Construction can be defined as building any kind of
structure from block of pieces to a large erect structure involving multi
processes and technologies. Lot of individuals is involved in any construction
project which are usually engineers and project coordinators using different
technologies and heavy machinery tools. There were days when great structures
were built like the great Egyptian pyramids without the use of any heavy
machinery, but it took huge time in building its structure as the construction
materials were transported and were used by human bare hands. To keep pace with
modern technology, heavy machinery and tools were built to help in construction
needs of the current world without wasting time. There are different types of
construction tasks like civil construction, building construction and
industrial construction. This field comes under the umbrella of civil and
architectural engineering.
Civil construction usually involves the building of roads
and highways. The task is carried by the local administration and is in
complete interest of the public as roads and highways are used by people to
transport from one place to another. There are many considerations which should
be considered like the type of vehicles it will carry, load management etc. The
local administration gives the financial assistance to this project. Typical
construction equipments used for this construction are Road rollers for
flattening of surface, chip spreader which is used to spread tar and other road
material on the paths, road sweeper which is used for seeping dust from the
roads and paver finisher which gives the finishing look of the road which is
then to be used by vehicles.
Building construction, this is used for making tall
buildings and malls, for both home and commercial uses. These kinds of projects are carried by
individuals who own the plots and can use for any type of building. The
building rules and regulations should be followed while construction. Materials
used mostly are bricks, sand, hard stones and steel which are simply available
in market. The construction equipments used in it are cranes which are used to
construct and take materials high above the ground. There are many types of
cranes available to cater the different needs. Excavators, which are used to
dig soil and sand deep inside the ground to make the foundation of building
structure. Bulldozers and forklifts are used to carry construction material
during construction.
Industrial construction requires skilled construction and
equipments because building of industries needs specialized arrangement and
design as industries involve the use of large process plants and piping is done
to control the industrial processes. This type of construction is hold by the
industries for their larger corporation. These industries usually are of power
generation plants, chemical treatment and process plants, gas plants etc. the
construction equipments used in this construction are similar to that of
building construction.
With growing demand in construction needs, construction
equipments are also being modified and attachments are made for these
construction equipments to provide the needs of construction companies.
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